This test screens for two major viral infections in cats: Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV). FeLV suppresses the immune system and often leads to anemia or lymphoma, while FIV is similar to HIV in humans and weakens immune response over time. Both viruses are contagious through bites, grooming, and shared food bowls. This combo test is essential for kittens, new adoptees, outdoor cats, and any sick feline. Early detection helps in care, isolation, and life expectancy improvement.

Q: What is FeLV and why is it dangerous?
A: Feline Leukemia Virus is a contagious retrovirus that suppresses the immune system, leading to severe illness or cancer in cats. It can be fatal without early detection.

Q: What is FIV?
A: Feline Immunodeficiency Virus is often called “cat AIDS.” It weakens a cat's immune defenses, making it vulnerable to common infections and diseases.

Q: How are FeLV and FIV transmitted?
A: FeLV is spread through saliva, nasal secretions, and urine. FIV spreads mostly through deep bite wounds, making outdoor male cats more at risk.

Q: Which cats should be tested?
A: All newly adopted cats and kittens, cats with unknown medical history, and outdoor cats should be tested. Also recommended for sick cats.

Q: Can indoor cats get these viruses?
A: It’s rare but possible, especially if they’ve had contact with infected cats in the past (e.g., shelter, boarding).

Q: How accurate is the combo test?
A: The test is highly accurate. If a positive result is found, further testing (like IFA or PCR) is often recommended to confirm.

Q: Is there a cure for FeLV or FIV?
A: There is no cure, but cats with either virus can live for years with proper care and a stress-free indoor lifestyle.

Q: Is there a vaccine for FeLV or FIV?
A: Yes, there’s a vaccine for FeLV, and it's commonly recommended for outdoor cats. There is a vaccine for FIV, but it’s rarely used in the U.S. due to concerns about test interference.

Q: How long after exposure should testing be done?
A: Wait at least 30 days post-exposure for accurate results, especially for FIV which takes time to show antibodies.

Q: Can my FeLV+ or FIV+ cat live with others?
A: Only if all cats are positive or well-managed. FeLV cats should not live with FeLV-negative ones; FIV cats can sometimes cohabitate with others if there’s no fighting.

Q: What signs may indicate infection?
A: Weight loss, fever, lethargy, pale gums, chronic infections, and poor coat condition are common symptoms.

Q: How often should cats be tested?
A: Ideally during the first vet visit, then retesting as needed—especially after possible exposure or before vaccination.

Q: Is this test painful?
A: No, just a simple blood sample is taken—typically done quickly and with minimal stress.

Q: How long does the virus live outside the body?
A: FeLV survives only a few minutes outside. FIV dies quickly in the environment and requires direct contact.

Q: Will my cat be euthanized if positive?
A: No! Many FeLV/FIV+ cats live happy, healthy lives indoors. Euthanasia is not recommended just for a positive result.