Urinalysis is a core diagnostic test used to evaluate your pet’s kidney health, detect urinary tract infections (UTIs), diabetes, and more. It measures urine concentration, pH, protein, glucose, ketones, and includes a microscopic sediment exam to detect crystals, bacteria, and cells. It’s especially useful when your pet has frequent urination, strong-smelling urine, or discomfort. Combined with blood work, it paints a full metabolic picture.

Q: What is a sediment exam in urinalysis?
A: It’s the microscopic examination of urine for crystals, bacteria, and cells that signal infection or kidney issues.

Q: When is a urinalysis needed?
A: If your pet is urinating more often, straining, has bloody urine, or bad-smelling urine.

Q: How is urine collected from pets?
A: Either midstream catch, catheterization, or cystocentesis (needle into bladder under vet guidance).

Q: Will this test detect a UTI?
A: Yes, it’s the primary test to check for bacterial urinary tract infections.

Q: Can it help diagnose diabetes?
A: Yes, glucose or ketones in urine can indicate diabetes.

Q: Does the pet need to fast?
A: No, but early morning urine samples are preferred.

Q: Is this painful for the pet?
A: Not usually. Cystocentesis may cause minor discomfort but is very safe.

Q: Can this test detect bladder stones?
A: It may suggest stones by showing crystals or blood, but imaging confirms it.

Q: Can it detect kidney disease early?
A: Yes, early protein loss or improper concentration can be signs of renal issues.

Q: Is this test safe for senior pets?
A: Absolutely. In fact, it’s strongly recommended for aging animals.

Q: Will I get results the same day?
A: Often yes, especially if done in-house.

Q: Is urinalysis cheaper than bloodwork?
A: Yes, and it provides unique data blood tests may miss.

Q: Can stress affect urine test results?
A: Yes, it may alter pH or cause temporary abnormalities.

Q: Should this be done yearly?
A: Yes, especially for pets over age 7 or those with past UTI history.

Q: Can it be done at home?
A: Some urine collection kits exist, but analysis must be done at a lab.